It was some
time ago that Mike
Ely of the Kasama
Project discussed three heads vs., five heads or even just one. In other
words, many Maoist sites have a logo with Karl Marx, VI Lenin and Mao Zedong’s
face. The one below is an example;
It’s a
fairly simple logo that allows the reader to know that the site is both
Marxist-Leninist and Maoist.
I was
exposed to Maoism long ago, after he was dead. I read his books and realized a
new way of looking at politics and philosophy. Of the various sects out there
with their ideologies, symbols and “heads” I found Maoism to be the most democratic
minded.
Still there
are the longer versions of Maoists banners and flags that include Friedrich Engels and Joseph Stalin.
Engels deserves to be on a banner, because
most of what Marx wrote, Engels wrote with him. Stalin on the other hand is not
a hero to all Maoists. He did have the right idea on “Socialism in one country”
instead of Leon Trotsky’s continuing revolution. Stalin was an early ally of
Mao and influenced much of Mao’s early writings. As time went on he changed
those ideas and came up with many of his own. His wife, Jiang Qing didn’t like
Stalin at all.
While some
of us are willing to admit that Stalin was a paranoid and murderous tyrant, despite
his important role in Marxist development, other Maoist still see him as a hero
who is a victim of Bourgeoisie propaganda.
While
researching this piece, I discovered that other people had great heads. I found
an example of a Marxist-Leninist flag. I guess those who flew it figured the
two of them were enough.
Then there
is the Marxist-Leninist-Stalinist logo. I guess those people just don’t care
for Mao and his contributions.
I found a
Leon Trotsky logo with Marx-Lenin-Trotsky. I’ve seen those before. I guess a
lot of people want at least three or four big heads on their banners. It lets
us know who they favor.
Perhaps the
most interesting was the Spartacus league in Germany which has a poster with the
heads of Lenin, Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg. Not only were these lesser
known Marxist theoreticians, they included an ancient rebel in their name. That
is one thing other Marxists don’t do enough.
The only exceptions I know of are the groups
calling them selves Túpac Amaru.
There are many Marxist writers who don’t get
to be the big heads, mostly because they focus on geographic locations, or they
are more specific in what they write about, while the other Marxist “heads” are
more universally applied. There is Kwami Nkruma, Herbert Marcuse, Jean-Paul Sartre, Kim Il Sung and now his son
Kim Jong Il, Antonio Gramsci; and José Carlos
Mariátegui just to name a few.
Mao Stalin and Trotsky are like the William Shakespeares
of Marxist Theory. To the play writing student, classes always start with
Shakespeare and from there on, a person can put on Eugène Ionesco or a Sartre
play. It’s like that in Marxist Politics. Marx is the beginning. Even a lot of
Socialist Democrats read him. Then there is Marxist-Leninism or communist
revolution. Then a person can pick one of the other big heads, which will
define their beliefs further. A lot has to do with vision and strategy. The
other writers offer us some insight into the over all struggle and many have
made huge contributions to Marxism. And let’s not forget the ancients who
contributed in some way to our present beliefs, Democritus, Epicurus, Spartacus,
Thomas Müntzer, and many more.
Now here is
the big question. Marx is from the 19th century, Lenin crossed the
19th century to the 20th century, Stalin and Mao were
products of the 20th century, so who will be a 21st
century head to add to our collection? Some members of the RIM are already
suggesting we add Abimael Guzmán or, as he is
known, Chairman Gonzalo. Most Big heads are dead people, and Gonzalo is not.
Some of his supporters, inside and outside of Peru already include him in the big
heads;
There are
Maoists who dislike him as much as some Maoists dislike Stalin. But it seems too
early to try and add the next 21st Century “big head.” It’s early in
the century and a lot can happen between 2012 and 2099. We will just have to
wait and see. For now, The Kasama Project has rejected all heads. I like the
simple round red symbol with Marx-Lenin-Mao. People realize I’m a Maoist. I don’t
have to defend Stalin although I will defend Jiang Qing. -សតិវ អតុ
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