From Counter-culture Journals;
By Otto
“Surely,
no government can be expected to foster its own subversion, but in a democracy
such a right is vested in the people (i.e. in the majority of the people). This
means that the ways should not be blocked on which a subversive majority could
develop, and if they are blocked by organized repression and indoctrination,
their reopening may require apparently undemocratic means.” -
Herbert Marcuse[1]
For
most of the 1980 decade peace groups were involved in Central American
solidarity work. Most of that work focused on defending the revolution in
Nicaragua and the armed struggles in El Salvador and Guatemala. Activists were
able to get large crowds together from around the country to oppose President
Ronald Reagan’s repressive policies in Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua.
So it
was really not surprising when political activists discovered that the FBI had
spied on the Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador (CISPES).
CISPES did solidarity work supporting the Farabundo Martí National Liberation
Front (FMLN) in El
Salvador. The FMLN was a coalition of five Marxist guerrilla organizations,
the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL),
Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (ERP),
the Resistencia Nacional (RN), the Partido Comunista Salvadoreño (PCS) and
the Partido Revolucionario de los
Trabajadores Centroamericanos (PRTC).
By the
mid 1980s I was the president of the Wichita State University chapter of
CISPES. By the time I was elected president, the group had shrunk to about five
people. We wrote articles in the campus newspaper, put up leaflets about US
intervention in Central America and we occasionally showed films on that issue.
After I
graduated from WSU, I went to work for some newspapers in Western Missouri. I
was working for the Clinton Daily Democrat for almost two years when the
newspaper decided they weren’t making enough money from my department, “small
county towns,” so I was laid off. I decided to move back to Wichita, along with
my wife Cam Gentry. We had been there a short time when I got a call from a
reporter from The Wichita Eagle telling me there was a nation-wide
FBI national surveillance of campus CISPES groups during the fall of 1983. I
had been named the target of an FBI investigation. I was shocked.
“We
just couldn’t imagine that the FBI would really take our little group so
seriously,” I told a reporter from The Clinton Daily Democrat.[2]
I made
similar statements to a reporter from The Wichita Eagle:[3]
“It is
kind of funny they would send agents down to spy on people who were really not
doing very much.”
The
Center for Constitutional Rights was the group that had discovered the spying.
They used the Freedom of Information Act and found that the FBI’s harassment of
CISPES included surveillance from 1981 through 1984 of CISPES chapters on
college campuses across the country.
At the
time the news broke there were actually members of congress who complained that
the spying was nothing more than harassment of legal political groups who
simply disagreed with Reagan’s foreign policies.
US
Representative Dan Glickman said: “I think that this is the kind of thing that
the FBI shouldn’t do, because it absolutely destroys their credibility to do
important things…It’s an outrage, and reminds me both of the McCarthy-era
activities, as well as what used to happen in the ‘60s.”[4]
Glickman
was a representative from the Wichita area at the time. Since then he has been
replaced by Mike Pompeo who is extremely positive about government surveillance
of political groups in the name of “national security.”
Pompeo
has shown contempt for anyone who opposes surveillance of US citizens and has
condemned Edward Snowden for trying to expose government spying on innocent
citizens:
“The
overwhelming majority of the materials stolen had nothing to do with the privacy
of U.S. persons.
Only a
tiny sliver of the materials stolen by Mr. Snowden had anything to do with
United States telecommunications or the privacy rights of Americans. Rather,
the majority of the material taken, now in the hands of other countries, provides
detailed information about America’s intelligence sources and methods. By
divulging this information, Mr. Snowden has put the lives of our soldiers,
sailors and airmen at risk.”[5]
Pompeo
is typical of today’s politicians who show no interest in protecting the
privacy of US citizens from government abuse and that includes our present
President Barack Obama.
The FBI
used several tactics to harass us including taking a leaflet down of a bulletin
board that gave notice for a meeting Jan. 17 1984. According to FBI records,
the leaflet was copied and sent to other offices for further investigation.
One
document said an agent noticed a Jan. 17 1984 announcement of a CISPES meeting,
took the leaflet down off of the bulletin board and tracked down my home address
through the WSU and Wichita telephone directories, said Marylou Grahamm a
spokesperson for the Center of Constitutional Rights.
The FBI
then visited our apartment complex and talked to neighbors to try and determine
whether CISPES meetings were taking place there.
There
were probably a dozen ways to find out where our meetings were, including
calling us on the phone and asking us outright. We would have told them since
we were doing nothing illegal. Also talking to our neighbors left the
impression we were some kind of terrorist and our neighbors treated us very
strange at a few of the apartment get-togethers. They gave us strange looks.
That was probably the most harassing thing the FBI did to us.
The FBI
also sent informants to our meetings. I remember two young men, neither one
taller than me, one with dark black hair and the other with short sandy colored
hair, who claimed to be students. One kept asking us to “lend him” our
pamphlets and informational materials. The other actually asked us if we send
guns to the guerrillas in El Salvador. I thought that was strange. Today I just
think it was really stupid.
“Most
of us had known each other a year or more,” I said to The Wichita Eagle.
“We had no way of Knowing if any of us were spies.”
When I
finally got the copy of my FBI file through Freedom of Information, about half
of it was blacked out. The FBI claimed they blacked out information that was
sensitive to national security, but it looked clear to me that they had blacked
out things there were embarrassing to them. One thing they were probably not
proud of was their spying on us in our bedroom. They had actually taken
pictures of us in that room late at night and other times. I’m sure they didn’t
want people to know what perverts they were. The file was probably about a
hundred pages long and looked like a small book.
In one
publication, The Wichita State University Sunflower, I
was proud to tell a reporter: “My beliefs haven’t changed much since. I think
it says something about our government when it spies on its own people. I
really wonder if the loss of individual privacy in this country might not be
worse than a few random acts of terrorism. It also makes me believe that
probably a large number of people in America have been spied on who don’t even
know it.”[6]
DEVO-Secret Agent Man
[1]Herbert
Marcuse, "Repressive Tolerance," http://www.marcuse.org/herbert/pubs/60spubs/65repressivetolerance.htm.
[2] Brian
Hanney, “Former Clintonian investigated by FBI,” The Clinton Daily
Democrat,February 1, 1988, pp. 1, 12.
[3] Gardner
Selby and John Jenks, Angelia Herrin, “WSU Couple
investigated,” The Wichita Eagle, January 28, 1989, pp. 1A, 6A.
[4] Ibid.
[5] Mike Pompeo’s home page,
http://pompeo.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=372133
[6] Tim Pouncey, “Alumnus recalls year under
surveillance,” The Wichita State University Sunflower, January
29, 1988.
1 comment:
At first they came for..........
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