All
weekend I have been seeing all kinds of reports on the anniversary of the US
landing on the moon. So I have decided to post my own account of that
event. It was an event I actually lived through. I was a young teen ager when
it happened, maybe 14 years old.
I
grew up in a Catholic home, where John F. Kennedy seemed like a great hero. In
retrospect he does not seem as heroic today. He was not responsible for the
civil rights movement getting passed the way Lyndon B. Johnson was. He was mostly a cold warrior trying to pick a fight
in such places as East Germany , Turkey and Cuba . It was
Kennedy who presided over the Cuban Missile Crises. Kennedy was not a
traditional liberal. One thing he did preside over was the moon landing,
although he died before the event actually took place. According to Wikipedia:
"We choose to go to
the Moon" is the well-known tagline from a speech about the effort to
reach the Moon delivered by United
States President John F. Kennedy to a large crowd gathered
at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas on
September 12, 1962. The speech was intended to persuade the American people to
support the Apollo program,
the national effort to land a man on the Moon.’“On
September 12, 1962, a warm and sunny day, President Kennedy delivered his
speech before a crowd of about 40,000 people in the Rice
University football stadium, many of them students. The middle
portion of the speech has been widely quoted, and reads as follows:
“We set sail on this new sea because there is new knowledge to be
gained, and new rights to be won, and they must be won and used for the
progress of all people. For space science, like nuclear science and all
technology, has no conscience of its own. Whether it will become a force for
good or ill depends on man, and only if the United States occupies a position
of pre-eminence can we help decide whether this new ocean will be a sea of
peace or a new terrifying theater of war. I do not say that we should or will
go unprotected against the hostile misuse of space any more than we go
unprotected against the hostile use of land or sea, but I do say that space can
be explored and mastered without feeding the fires of war, without repeating
the mistakes that man has made in extending his writ around this globe of ours.
There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer
space as yet. Its hazards are hostile to us all. Its conquest deserves the best
of all mankind, and its opportunity for peaceful cooperation may never come
again. But why, some say, the Moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may
well ask, why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic?
Why does Rice play Texas ?
We choose to go to the Moon! We choose to go to the Moon...We
choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things, not because
they are easy, but because they are hard; because that goal will serve to
organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge
is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one
we intend to win, and the others, too.”
It was probably the only Kennedy speech I ever really agreed
with and liked. Most of his speeches were a bunch of anti-communist rants, such
as him claiming to be a “Berliner,”
"Ich bin ein
Berliner." I lost my interest in anti-communism many decades ago.
Ironically it was
President Richard Nixon who was able actually see and preside over the
moonlanding. He was one of my least favortite presidents, I was much less found
of him than Kennedy. But I really did like Kennedy’s "We choose to go to the
Moon” speech. It
may be the only speech of his that I really liked.
If there is
another big irony it is that it was the Soviet Union
that actually started the so called “space race.” According to Office of the
Historian:
“On October 4,
1957, the Soviet Union launched
the earth’s first artificial satellite, Sputnik-1.”
Then
there is this:
Sputnik, 1957
On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched
the earth’s first artificial satellite, Sputnik-1. The successful launch
came as a shock to experts and citizens in the United States, who had
hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first…..
…In the late 1950s, Soviet Premier Nikita
Khrushchev (Никита Хрущёв) boasted about Soviet technological superiority and growing
stockpiles of ICBMs, so the United States
worked simultaneously to develop its own ICBMs to counter what it assumed was a
growing stockpile of Soviet missiles directed against the United States .
So it was the Soviet Union and Khrushchev who touched off the space race.
Khrushchev had hoped the Soviet Union could
prove its superior technology by putting a device in space that simply went “beep beep.”
Perhaps it ended
up that both countries allowed their paranoid dillusions to push them into a
space race. The result is that the cold war inspired the US to race to
put a man on the moon. It is possible and even likely that the US would have never gone to the moon without the
so called “dangers of the Soviet Union .” Again
from Office of the Historian:
“Eventually, lawmakers and political campaigners in the United States successfully exploited the fear of
a “missile gap” developing between U.S. and Soviet nuclear arsenals in
the 1960 presidential election, which brought John F. Kennedy to
power over Eisenhower’s vice president, Richard Nixon. The Cuban Missile
Crisis of 1962 served to remind both sides of the dangers of the weapons they
were developing.”
So paranoid
dillusions brought us the “space race” and I’m glad it did. Years later the Soviet Union put Venera 13 on Venus. At some point in time I saw a TV show called Star Trek.
That show took us to places many of us wanted to go. For some people in the
world Star’ Trek is just a fantacy.
But for people as I—we see some possibilities of what human kind could
accomplish if we continued the “US
space race” and similar types of evolution.
Maybe we will
never travel faster than light to planets hundreds of light-years away. But
after we put a man on the moon, many of us felt there were no limitations to
space travel.
One thing that
bothers me is that no one has gone back to the Moon after all these decades.
There are no vacation packages on the Moon. There are no temporary space
stations on the Moon rather than as there are that circle the Earth, or that
sit on the continent of Antartica. A country that could put people on the Moon
should be able to put a Moon base on the Moon.
Besides the
fantacy, on Star Trek and Star Trek
Next Generation, was the fantasy of a world without imperialism or
imperialistic relationships. On both Star
Teck’s they have the “prime directive” where they don’t interfear in a
developing culture that is behind the highly developed Earth culture.
In reality the US and other more highly developed societies, in
Europe and Japan ,
conquered less developed societies and enslaved their people. Just as I want to
see people exploring space, I want to see imperialism die out.
Let’s celebrate
going to the Moon and let’s go back to the Moon. Let’s promote a Moon base and
the end of imperialism.
No comments:
Post a Comment