Translated to English from Spanish by Google and SJ Otto.
For the Spanish version click
here.
From Communist Party of Ecuador- Red Sun:
On the occasion of the 126th Anniversary of the Birth of
President Mao Zedong (毛泽东)
on December 26.
What seemed to be far away a few decades ago, is clear
today: Marxism-Leninism-Maoism is moving forward to be recognized and imposed
among the communists in the world. This path was opened by President Gonzalo, who leads this fight, because it was he who defined Maoism as the new,
third and highest stage of Marxism, excellently systematized and summarized in
the First Congress of the Party of the Communist Party of Peru (PCP ), thirty
years ago.
Daily confirmation of the recognition of the universal
validity of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and the people's war can be found in the
people's wars in Peru , India , Turkey
and the Philippines
as the strategic axis of the world proletarian revolution, too. as
embodied by the communists, who fight for the reconstitution or constitution of
their communist parties in every country in the world.
That Maoism is advancing powerfully to impose itself and
achieve its recognition, is reflected in particular in the fact that the left
within the International Communist Movement is working for the reunification of
the communists worldwide, in the forging of a new international organization of
the proletariat. Today the main battle line is no longer only if Maoism is
recognized and prevailed, but it is mainly about how it is
understood. That is why we see a new revisionist wind emerge. There
are no longer only those who openly fight against Maoism and reject it, because
they are already neglected by history and class struggle, even if they refuse
to believe it, but those who fight Maoism and President Gonzalo wearing such a
dome. We see those who resort to the term Maoism, but they fight
President Gonzalo with euphoria and, at the same time, they cannot present
another systematized formulation of Maoism, because what they call Maoism is
only an agglomeration of eclectic phrases. At the same time, there are
those who use President Gonzalo's definitions in words, but only to negotiate
in favor of their own positions, who take advantage of the prestige and heroic
role of the Communist Party of Peru for them and want to extend their eclectic
understanding of ideology proletarian to the work of President
Gonzalo. All these will fail, because the forces that work for the
reunification of the communists within a Unified International Maoist
Conference, advance in the struggle and unity, decisively and firmly. They
cannot present another systematized formulation of Maoism, because what they
call Maoism is only an agglomeration of eclectic phrases. At the same
time, there are those who use President Gonzalo's definitions in words, but
only to negotiate in favor of their own positions, who take advantage of the
prestige and heroic role of the Communist Party of Peru for them and want to
extend their eclectic understanding of ideology proletarian to the work of President
Gonzalo. All these will fail, because the forces that work for the
reunification of the communists within a Unified International Maoist
Conference, advance in the struggle and unity, decisively and firmly. They
cannot present another systematized formulation of Maoism, because what they
call Maoism is only an agglomeration of eclectic phrases. At the same
time, there are those who use President Gonzalo's definitions in words, but
only to negotiate in favor of their own positions, who take advantage of the
prestige and heroic role of the Communist Party of Peru for them and want to
extend their eclectic understanding of ideology proletarian to the work of
President Gonzalo. All these will fail, because the forces that work for
the reunification of the communists within a Unified International Maoist
Conference, advance in the struggle and unity, decisively and
firmly. There are those who use the definitions of President Gonzalo in
words, but only to negotiate in favor of their own positions, who take advantage
of the prestige and heroic role of the Communist Party of Peru for them and
want to extend their eclectic understanding of the proletarian ideology to the
work of the Chairman Gonzalo. All these will fail, because the forces that
work for the reunification of the communists within a Unified International
Maoist Conference, advance in the struggle and unity, decisively and
firmly. There are those who use the definitions of President Gonzalo in
words, but only to negotiate in favor of their own positions, who take
advantage of the prestige and heroic role of the Communist Party of Peru for
them and want to extend their eclectic understanding of the proletarian
ideology to the work of the Chairman Gonzalo. All these will fail, because
the forces that work for the reunification of the communists within a Unified
International Maoist Conference, advance in the struggle and unity, decisively
and firmly.
To impose Maoism, which deepens the struggle for its
understanding, the red forces of the International Communist Movement have in
their hands the crucial weapon, which was placed in their hands by President
Gonzalo and the First Congress of the Communist Party of Peru : The document
"On Marxism-Leninism-Maoism". We can never do without this document,
because that would mean getting out of the current stage of the present era,
which would mean not being able to take on the great new tasks and new
objectives that the communists face on a world scale. Therefore, let us
take this document as a firm starting point, deepen and sharpen our
understanding of Maoism more and more in terms of this contribution of
universal validity to transform the world with people's war. That way we
can jump in the fight for the reconstitution or constitution of the communist
parties, in the fight for the International Maoist Unified Conference, in the
fight for the World Proletarian Revolution. Raising this document, let's
apply it and consider with that understanding the historical role of the great
President and teacher, Mao Zedong.
Born on December 26, 1893, Mao Zedong already experienced
the concerns and needs of the masses from early childhood, participated in his
struggles and actively cared for them. That made it possible for President
Mao Zedong to experience in the struggle the transition to the upper and final
stage of capitalism, the world system of imperialism and, therefore, could
develop a deep understanding of it. In the midst of the Great Proletarian
Cultural Revolution, it was declared that the Communist Party of China could
become the vanguard of the Chinese revolution, because it has been forged on
winding roads, between great struggles. Therefore, it became correct and
red. Nothing else applies to his great helmsman, President Mao
Zedong. His path is also being molded without pause in the fight, a
fact for which he was accused again and again by the revisionists and
social-imperialists, going crazy over fury and hatred against him. They
did not understand that he was accused of something, for which reason he was
loved by the proletariat and the peoples of the world: that he was formed and
forged as a proletarian revolutionary, as a communist within his own combats of
the masses, within his struggles. Their problems were not unknown to them,
their struggles were not incomprehensible to President Mao. It was
crystallized by the great struggles of the Chinese people, by the Great October
Socialist Revolution, by the legions of the world proletariat in struggle, by
the Communist International and the struggle against revisionism and
social-imperialism.
It was President Mao, who developed the ideology of the
proletariat in its three integral parts and thus led to jump into a new stage
to the conception of the world of the class by elevating it to a third, new and
higher stage. In philosophy, President Mao in general further developed
the fundamental law of the dialectic, the law of contradiction. He did
this work with such depth that he fundamentally determined all his other later
developments, which was demonstrated by the further development. But in
particular it was his great merit, which brought Marxist philosophy to the
masses. In this regard, the great president Mao Zedong teaches us two
fundamental aspects: first, that the passage of knowledge into practice is the
most important leap in dialectical development; Secondly, the masses
are the driving force in the development of world history. Therefore, it
made philosophy become a sharp weapon in the hands of the masses, in a way that
nobody had done before. President Mao personally gives us the guideline of
connecting our knowledge with the masses, otherwise we will fail. With
regard to the issue of political economy, even if we only took into account its
contribution of bureaucratic capitalism in this field, it would already show
clearly why Maoism is the Marxism-Leninism of today. The roots of
bureaucratic capitalism go back to the early beginning of imperialism, but
today we clearly see that bureaucratic capitalism is no longer a side effect of
colonialism and semi-colonialism, but that it reached a great weight. How
can you understand today's world, how can the new democratic revolution be
made without a clear understanding of bureaucratic capitalism, how did
President Mao give it to us? That would be simply impossible. The
criticism of the great president Mao to the socialist construction in the Soviet Union and the conclusive teachings and subsequent
developments are today of major importance, therefore, worldwide. It is
not only important for communists in countries oppressed by imperialism, even
if it is more obvious there, but also in imperialist countries. Because
every communist party in the world has to rebuild the country after the
conquest of political power through the prolonged people's war, because much will
be destroyed by intervention, sabotage and imperialist blockade. The
communists capture the construction of the new as the main link in the chain,
also within the revolutionary war. Therefore, he needs a correct
understanding of President Mao's developments in political economy, first of
all to build the new already during the revolution with the active people's
war; secondly, in order to create the conditions for socialism throughout
the country after the conquest of political power and build socialism. If
we do not understand these contributions, or only poorly, we are missing an
important part in the understanding of the construction of the new Power, so we
would condemn ourselves to failure. it needs a correct understanding of
President Mao's developments in political economy, first of all to build the
new already during the revolution with the active people's war; secondly,
in order to create the conditions for socialism throughout the country after
the conquest of political power and build socialism. If we do not
understand these contributions, or only poorly, we are missing an important
part in the understanding of the construction of the new Power, so we would
condemn ourselves to failure. it needs a correct understanding of
President Mao's developments in political economy, first of all to build the
new already during the revolution with the active people's war; secondly,
in order to create the conditions for socialism throughout the country after
the conquest of political power and build socialism. If we do not
understand these contributions, or only poorly, we are missing an important
part in the understanding of the construction of the new Power, so we would
condemn ourselves to failure.
Scientific socialism was essentially enriched by President
Mao in so many aspects, that it is impossible to highlight all this
contribution in this pronouncement. First, we want to focus on the
question of the people's war, as stated in the document "On
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism", formulated by President Gonzalo. The great
helmsman, President Mao Zedong, established the people's war as the general law
of the revolution and developed it as the military theory of the
proletariat. For the application in China , he insisted and developed as
the way to fence the cities from the countryside. The communists firmly
reject as a lie and a distortion of the facts, when today's opportunists
and revisionists distort these historical facts and want to present the path of
surrounding cities from the countryside as a universal part of the people's
war, that is, also for imperialist countries. It is very clear, as it is
also captured in the First Party Congress: "However, finally it must also
be seen that the October Revolution was not only an insurrection, but a
revolutionary war, which lasted several years (Long live Marxism
-Leninism-Maoism! In: Base of the Unity of the Communist Party of Peru) These
opportunists and revisionists continue with confusions of this kind with the
purpose of attacking the universal validity of the prolonged people's war, like
a mass-based war led by the proletariat through its Communist Party.
However, also with that attack on Maoism and the contributions of
universal validity of President Gonzalo failed, as happened with all his
previous attacks. While the universal law of revolutionary violence must
be defended, held high and applied, which should be consistently stated, if we
speak of the almighty ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, all-powerful because
it is true, this law is expressed through the people's war, which will lead in
all countries of the world, regardless of the type of society, to take power
through the proletariat, whether the revolution takes on a new democracy or
directly socialist character. The main type of revolution today is the
democratic revolution, because in exposing the question of the new democracy by
the great president Mao, He not only defined a third type of state, but
also an understanding of how oppressed nations as part of the
proletariat. The world revolution is released and marches firmly towards
socialism. President Mao solved the problem of the uninterrupted and
immediate passage of the democratic revolution to the socialist
revolution. The question of political power, conquered through the
people's war, is fundamental in Maoism. To develop according to this
understanding and apply it, an army is needed, because President Mao teaches
that, without an army, the people will have nothing. But the army is led
by the Communist Party. Without the party, Power cannot be conquered for the
proletariat. The Communist Party, which is a Marxist-Leninist-Maoist
party, which develops, advances and concretes in the midst of the two-line
struggle against non-proletarian lines, with revisionism as the main danger,
thereby serving the establishment and direction of the dictatorship of the
proletariat, establishing that the party sends the rifle. We have to
insist and it must be very clear. That we advance in
unity-struggle-unity. That determines that the ideology and the question of
the political line must be the command. If this were not the case, that
would lead to deviations and errors of "left" and right. Next to
the party and the army, the third universal magic wand is the
front. Within the front, the proletariat is in alliance with other classes
and parts of the people, its management must allow the proletariat to exercise
hegemony. According to Maoism, The proletariat must lead the front in
accordance with its specific character and specific tasks and rejects all
positions, which they preach as the revisionist Titus to develop "all
through the front." We adhere, that also in the alliance where the
proletariat establishes its hegemony, the proletariat must preserve its
independence. The Communist Party, the Army and the Front are the three
instruments or magic wands of the revolution. There is a clear
interrelation between them, and Presidents Mao Zedong developed the theory of
the new type party, developed the theory about the militia and formulated the
universally valid teaching of the people's war and established very clearly how
we should handle the front. It would be a mistake to mix these three magic
wands or forget that we have to build them concentrically, taking the
militarized party as the axis and direction of the entire construction. Only
then can we conquer the masses, organize them and incorporate them into the
people's war!
President Mao Zedong reaffirmed the law that the main
contradiction within socialist society is between the bourgeoisie and the
proletariat and exposed this fact with a systematic and deep understanding, as
nobody did before. President Mao Zedong tells the Communists that this
contradiction is a reflection of the fundamental law of the dialectic within
socialism, until we reach the always golden communism, and with that the
question of "Who will defeat who?" It will not be decided until
communism. With that it is clear, what leap was achieved by President Mao
Zedong, when he planned, initiated and led in response the Great Proletarian
Cultural Revolution, with which he created a third universal type of
revolution, which serves to consolidate the dictatorship of the
proletariat, so it will necessarily need several of these proletarian
cultural revolutions until communism, as an indispensable culmination of the
class struggle to move towards our goal: communism. With that the
universal theory of the continuation of the revolution was formulated in the
course of the dictatorship of the proletariat. President Gonzalo in this
regard gives us a deep and systematic understanding, which leads to a total
rejection of the conceptions and "theories" about the Great
Proletarian Cultural Revolution, as they were represented by the enemies of
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, as the forces revolutionary and petty bourgeois of the
70s, or by the Avakianists. Note the jump, that the developments and
contributions of Comrade Mao Zedong to Marxism-Leninism are
significant, which led proletarian ideology to a new stage,
Marxism-Leninism-Maoism. This makes it the fifth classic after Marx,
Engels, Lenin and Stalin. The great teacher and president was forged not
only as a crystallized product of the Proletarian World Revolution and totally
at your service, but also as your most important Chief and first
helmsman. His entire life was dedicated to the Proletarian World
Revolution, which we must understand as a unit in uneven development. As
all the victories of the Chinese people were obtained under the Headquarters of
President Mao, the President evaluated "the revolutionary praxis of the International
Communist Movement, established a complete series of scientific
theses, enriched the treasure of Marxist theory and pointed the way to the
struggle for Chinese peoples and revolutionary peoples around the
world. With great boldness and the foresight of a proletarian
revolutionary, he began within the International Communist Movement the great
struggle of criticism of modern revisionism with the Soviet revisionist clique
of renegades as its center, advanced the forceful development of the
proletarian world revolution and the struggle of all peoples against
imperialism and hegemonism driving the advance of the history of mankind
"(" Eternal glory to President Mao Tsetung, the great leader and
teacher ", Beijing, September 1976)
The greatest Marxist-Leninist-Maoist on the face of the
Earth is today President Gonzalo! He led the Communist Party of Peru to
its reconstitution, planned, initiated and directs the people's war and led the
1st Party Congress in the midst of the people's war, which gave the Party its
base of party unity (BUP). In this way, President Gonzalo endowed the
communists with the weapon in their hands to understand their ideology, to be
able to keep up, defend and apply Maoism to transform the world with people's
war. With that president, Gonzalo taught the communists of the world to
recognize and understand who they are: Marxists-Leninists-Maoists, mainly
Maoists! Full of hope, the eyes of the world's communists are now and
today in those comrades who apply,
Full of confidence, the communists of the world look at those parties, which make leaps in their reconstitution and never tire of highlighting, that these contributions enrich Maoism, let it shine even more and contribute to its enrichment, the historical trend being irresistible.
Long live the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese Revolution!
Long live the great teacher, Grand Chief President Mao Zedong!
Long live Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, mainly Maoism!
Drafting of "The Maoist", December 2019
2 comments:
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